?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????1: 1- 17 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????: (1) ??? ??? ????????? ?(2) ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????
??? ??? ????????
???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????) ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????): ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? (1: 1- 4: 17)? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? (1: 1- 17).[1] ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????.[2] ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????) ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 2: 4? 5: 1? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???/???? ??? ???????? ????.[3] ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.[4]
????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 17.[5] ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (2????7: 12- 16? 1????17: 11- 14? ????89: 3? 132: 11? ????11: 1- 5? 10? ????23: 5? 6? 30: 9? 33: 14- 18? ????34: 23? 24? 37: 24? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????47: 11? 1????????2: 57). ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????.[6] ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????.[7]
???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? Kingsbury ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????.[8] ???? ???? Keener ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.[9] ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (??? ????3: 9? 8: 11- 13? ??13: 16? ???8: 33-41)? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? (??? 4????????6: 17? 22? 18: 1).[10] ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????.[11]
????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????.
????? ???????? ???????
?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Stendahl ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? (?????? ???????? ??????).[12] ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? (????? ????? ????????)? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.[13] ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????.[14] ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????.[15] ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? apologetic? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????.[16] ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????: ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? (??38)? ??????? ????? ?????? (??2)? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? (??3: 4)? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? (2????11- 12).[17] ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? proselytes ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????.[18] ?????? ?????? Nolland ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.[19]
???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????.[20] ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????.[21]
??????? ?????? ??? ??: ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????:[22] ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? proselytes.[23] ????? ??? Luz ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (?? 6)? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????.[24] ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? (???? ????12: 1 ?? ???2: 11? 12).[25] ??????? ????? Bauckham ?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????/ ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.[26] ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????: ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????? -?????????? ??????.[27]
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????: ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? (???? ??12: 1? 15: 1 ???2: 11)? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
?????????
????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????.
[1] Ulrich Luz, Matthew 17: A Commentary on Matthew 17 (rev. ed.; ed. Helmut Koester; trans. James E. Crouch; Hermeneia: A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible; Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007), 6970.
[2] Ibid, 69.
[3] R. T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (The New International Commentary on the New Testament; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2007), 29.
[4] John Nolland, The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text (The New International Greek Testament Commentary; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2005), 72.
[5] France, Matthew, 35.
[6] Warren Carter, Matthew and the Margins: A Sociopolitical and Religious Reading (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000), 16.
[7] Meier, The Vision of Matthew, 5355.
[8] Jack Dean Kingsbury, Matthew: Structure, Christological, Kingdom (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1975), 8486.
[9] Craig S. Keener, A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1999), 74.
[10] Ibid, 74.
[11] Luz, Matthew 17, 82.
[12] Krister Stendahl, Quis et Unde? An Analysis of Matthew 12 pages 5666 in The Interpretation of Matthew (ed. Graham Stanton; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1983), 56.
[13] Keener, Matthew, 78.
[14] ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????:
RaymondE. Brown, TheBirthoftheMessiah: ACommentaryontheInfancyNarrativesinMatthewandLuke(NewYork: Doubleday, 1977), 71- 74. andRichardBauckham, GospelWomen: StudiesoftheNamedWomenintheGospels(GrandRapids, Mic.: Eerdmans, 2002), 1728.
[15] Carter, Matthew, 59, andBrown, TheBirth, 71.
[16] Nolland, Matthew, 76.
[17] Donald A. Hagner, Matthew: 113 (Word Biblical Commentary 33A; Texas: Word Books, 1993),10.
[18] ?????? ???? ??????????? (20?. ?. 50 ?) ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? 187 227 ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
[19] Nolland, Matthew, 74.
[20] John C. Huthison, Women, Gentiles, and the Messianic Mission in Matthews Genealogy pages 15264 in Bibliotheca Sacra 158 (2001): 154, and Brown, Birth, 72.
[21] Sim, Matthew, 21820, and Brown, Birth, 7273.
[22] Luz, Matthew 17, 83.
[23] Nolland, Matthew, 7576.
[24] Ulrich Luz, The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew (trans. J. Bradford Robinson; New Testament Theology; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 26.
[25] Nolland, Matthew, 74
??? ?????? ???? ???????4: 18- 22 ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ? 70).
[26] Bauckham, Women, 27.
[27] Luz, Theology of Matthew, 26.